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                <text>James Bradley Statue and Plaque</text>
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                <text>Statues; Sculpture</text>
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                <text>A statue of the Lane rebel, James Bradley, and a plaque describing his life.</text>
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                <text>George Danhires</text>
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                <text>1988</text>
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                <text>Maddie Smith, Photographer&#13;
Greater Cincinnati Bicentennial Commission </text>
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        <name>bradley</name>
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        <name>james bradley</name>
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        <name>lane seminary</name>
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                  <text>The Founding of Lane Seminary</text>
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                  <text>Lane Theological Seminary; Presbyterian Theological Seminaries; College Presidents</text>
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                  <text>Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania </text>
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                  <text>Part of the Lane Theological Seminary Records at the Presbyterian Historical Society</text>
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                  <text>19th Century&#13;
1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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                  <text>Some of these documents are letters detailing Lyman Beecher's acceptance as president of the seminary. Other documents spell out the charter to incorporate the seminary. A Cincinnati newspaper article tells of the establishment of Lane Seminary. </text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_104)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Line 1              Dr B Please to say nothing [unclear], &amp;amp; nothing in private&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              about Dr. B’s acceptance except that he will probably come&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              while you have his formal answer.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4                                                  Bridgeport 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; June 1832&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              Dear Brethrens,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6                                                  You will be happy to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              learn, after waiting with much anxiety&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              that the great question of Dr B’s remo-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              - val to the west is ^ at length decided in the affir-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            - mative.  On my arrival in Boston&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            I found [new] &amp;amp; great difficulties in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            the way of the Dr s removal.  Their seemed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            to be a special reason for Dr B’s remain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            - ing in Boston on account of &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; ^ its present pecul-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            - iar distribution of ministers.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; For 8 chur-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            - ches [&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;but]&lt;/span&gt; they have but 2 or 3 Ministers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            Mr Green &amp;amp; Dr [unclear] are both sick &amp;amp; absent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            There seemed to be a great prospect of a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            general theological controversy in N.E.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            &amp;amp; Dr B’s presence seemed indispensible to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            act as pacification.  Dr B’s influence &amp;amp; useful –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            - ness was greatly increasing &amp;amp; especially&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            among unitarians.  I found the Dr not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            a little at a loss on the subject of duty, &amp;amp; his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            people using their &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;people&lt;/span&gt; influence &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; to retain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            him.  On Thursday &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;last&lt;/span&gt; evening last Dr B by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            previous notice presented before his people&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            the reasons for and against going to the west.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            The argument was [written] out in [June] ^ of an&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            hours length – most lucid, powerful &amp;amp; I think&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            &amp;amp; [reading] others thought, most conclusive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            The Dr declared &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;it as&lt;/span&gt; his conviction to be in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            favour of the west.  He then wished to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            have an advisory committee selected&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Vertically written on Lane_104)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Send [unclear] to Dr. B in [unclear] Boston &amp;amp; to me in N.Y. the pamphlet against Dr. [?]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_105)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              by himself his people, &amp;amp; myself.  We met in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              committee Friday [unclear] afternoon at 3 Oclock,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              &amp;amp; continued with an hours recess till 11&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              Oclock.  The discussion was full, affectionate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              &amp;amp; [unclear] favourable in its results.  The decided&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              majority – all except 4 – thought &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; Dr B&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              ought to go.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;  He has now come to the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              full conclusion to go, &amp;amp; intends to give&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              his decision to his people next Sabbath &amp;amp; &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;join&lt;/span&gt; without delay to join the 3d Pres. Of N.Y.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            with a view to give us a formal answer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            It is now Dr B’s intention to be dismissed soon &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            spend the summer in making special prepa&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            - ration to commence his work in our&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            SEM Seminary; &amp;amp; will probably leave here&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            by the middle of Sept.    No [very] definite&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            movements have been made, except by                      &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            [unclear] of &amp;amp; consultation respecting a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            Profr of Biblical Literature.  Professor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            Stowe by common consent &amp;amp; by our&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            best advisors thus far seems to be the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            most promising candidate.  Dr B thinks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            highly of him.  I shall consult the wishes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            of the founders of this Professorship in NY&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            in reference to [there] choice of a Prof,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            &amp;amp; will in a &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;few&lt;/span&gt; short time write to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            you again on this subject.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            I have not yet made any definite ar-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            - rangement about getting money&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            but hope now to ^ be able to do so in a few days&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            as we have secured Dr B, &amp;amp; look like&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            going ahead under the most favourable&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            auspices.  In reference to the appoint-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            - ment of Dr [Slack] to the Professorship&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            of Mathematics I feel the deepest interest.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_106)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              I feel very reluctant to discuss [unclear] the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              opinion of some members of the Board [unclear]&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              &amp;amp; others, who think, ^ as I have recently learned,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              ^ that Dr [S] will be the right man for us.  I did&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              not express the [reasons] of my opinion in a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              former letter because I [unclear].  I did not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              differ from other members of the board on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              the Subject, but as I learn from Bro. Blanchard&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              that this matter is under serious consideration&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            I will ^ give one or two reasons for my [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            opinion relying principally upon the &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;opin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            opinion ^ of others who think with me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            I have conversed fully with Dr. Beecher, Br East-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            - man (Revd [unclear] of Boston, who was a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            pupil of his in Cincinnati) &amp;amp; &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;several others&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            some other gentlemen who are all decided&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            - ly of opinion that he is &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;not the man&lt;/span&gt;, &amp;amp; that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            [?] the departmen&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;t can never rise under him&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            These sentiments have been expressed as ones&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            without any opinion of [mine] .  Br Eastman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            who knows ^ him as well &amp;amp; respects him as highly&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            any of us, wished me to say to you that [he]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            believed &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;that it&lt;/span&gt; the Institution would be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            decidedly better off to pay the Dr. a Salary to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            stay at home ^ rather than to teach.  You ^ now ask the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            reasons for such opinions.  In a word they are&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            these.  Dr S. though as pious &amp;amp; inteligent man&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;was&lt;/span&gt; has always I believe ^ been rather an unpopular&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            &amp;amp; unsuccessful Teacher.  A man not apt to teach&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            either in the pulpit nor out of it. [unclear] [unclear]&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            uninteresting, teadious, [nor] lucid &amp;amp; clear in his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            own conceptions, &amp;amp; less lucid in illustrating truth&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            to others having little inspiration himself&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            &amp;amp; able to infuse but little into the minds of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            students.  Dr [Slack] was an Instructor in Princeton,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            in Cin. Pres of College [at] &amp;amp; in the medical college.  I have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 37            never heard that he was considered deficient in lear&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 38            - ning, but often ^ that he was not an engaging, interesting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 39            popular, Teacher among young men generally.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 40            I could mention many specific facts [unclear] on these&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 41            subjects if it were needful.  The 2 colleges ^ of law - you will&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 42            know [never] [unclear] flourished, but [unclear] him.    I have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 43            no Idea that the Dr [unclear] can contribute to raise our Insti&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 44            - tution half as much if at all, as would be done by a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 45            young, vigorous, inteligent, &amp;amp; [unclear] soul inspiring, young&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 46            man of [genius], &amp;amp; popular deportment &amp;amp; who would&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 47            at the same time he an acceptible preacher.  Will Dr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 48            S. in Cin. or the surrounding country by his preaching&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_107)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              or by personal intercourse be likely to reccommend&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              our Seminary to the public, ?  Will he be a &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;very&lt;/span&gt; popu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              - lar Instructor, &amp;amp; a favorite among young men?  I need&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              not answer these questions.  Every Teacher should have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              his family on the ground.  Would this be less in this case?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              The Dr would need 800 Dollars , or more.  A young man,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              could do with 500. Or 600.  And why [unclear] should we take&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              this undesirable course?  Have we not just had experience&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              in [reference] to an unacceptable instructor?  Must we [adopt]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            the principle of taking an unsuitable man because, he has&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            a good christian character, has learning, &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;appli&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;asks&lt;/span&gt; an appoint&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            I [unclear], may feel [mortified] &amp;amp; unpleasant if he is refused.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            goes with us in new school [unclear], &amp;amp; may fly off unless&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            appointed?  I hope not brethren.  And if this is [still] [thought]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            I beseech you to wait till I can send you opinions &amp;amp; facts from&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Vertical Writing, Center)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FY Vail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;June 21 1832&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                                23&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Revd Amos Blanchard &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Revd Asa Mahan&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                        Cincinnati&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                    Ohio&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Biggs 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Beecher 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Graham 3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bullard 4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Vertical Writing, Right Side)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please to write me soon in NY informing me fully&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of state of the Seminary, progress of buildings [unclear]&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of [street and 5 &amp;amp; 6] &amp;amp; all                   [unclear] 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; church&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_107)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            Princeton. [unclear] I believe the Board will do what they&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            think best in this matter, but I do hope if they have any&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            regard to the wishes of Dr B. &amp;amp; other gentlemen menti –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            oned, they will hesitate &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;on this&lt;/span&gt; at least till we can&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            have more conversation on this subject.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            I have several young [men] good Mathematician&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            in my eye, only [one] of [whom] I will now mention&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            Revd [unclear] of Rising Sun is reccommended and a first&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            rate Instructor.  Has been for years a most popular&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            &amp;amp; successful instructor &amp;amp; can probably be obta&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            this fall if not before.  He is a good preacher &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            a man of [genius], superior talents &amp;amp; attainments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            Perhaps you had better write to him.  May the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            Lord direct you in all your doings.  I hope all&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            buildings will go on with energy &amp;amp; the way be open&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            for our successful operations this fall.  Yours in Christian love&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32                                                                                                FY Vail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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                <text>Vail recounting that Beecher accepts the position to come "west" to Cincinnati, Ohio. Vail also discusses payment and other possible professors for the seminary. </text>
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                  <text>These original documents showcase what everyday life was like at Lane Seminary. Maps are featured to display what the campus looked like soon after its opening. There are a few documents on petitions for changing things at the seminary, such as the removal of cows off the main lawn of the campus.  </text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_108)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                                              November 14  1837  (Walnut Hills)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              My dear Sir&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                             Yours of Aug 4&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/span&gt;was duly [read] after travelling to Auburn &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              back again, which with my correspondence with Mr Eastman, has delayed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              my answer.  I thank you for your kind attention to the subject, &amp;amp; for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              the expression of your sympathy &amp;amp; your advice that “for one year” &amp;amp; if&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              need be for a second, the Trustees should [vote] my salary when it is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              probable your  brother will be able to redeem his pledge, or other friends&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              will make up the sum” _ &amp;amp; for the very kind wish that you had&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            escaped losses so as to be able to [charge] yourself with the sum.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            I regret exceedingly, the necessity of again trespassing on your attention&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            but as I perceive the existence of some facts &amp;amp; considerations which&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            I conclude cannot have been taken into consideration by Mr A.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            Tappan, &amp;amp; by my friend who concurred in his &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;opinion&lt;/span&gt; decision&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            I beg leave to state them with the reasonings &amp;amp; results to which&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            my mind has been conducted by them&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17                 1.  Mr A. Tappan made a subscription of $20.000 to the Lane Sem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            inary on condition that I should be the President &amp;amp; Prof. of Theology&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19               2.  I declined accepting a foundation secured only by a ^ [unclear] subscription&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            on the ground of the liability to &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;probability of&lt;/span&gt; such commercial embarrassments&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            as have actually taken place.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22              3.  My decline &amp;amp; the reasons for it, were immediately communicated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            to Mr Tappan by Mr Eastman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24              4  In reply, Mr Tappan gives &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; ^ a written document to Mr Eastman in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            which he says “tho’ not a part of my original subscription to the Lane&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            Seminary, yet considering the immense importance to the religious inter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            ests of our country &amp;amp; the world that there should be no disappointment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            respecting Dr Beecher’s going to Cincinnati, I engage to secure the sum&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            of $20.000 subscribed by me by mortgage on real estate in the city of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            New York &amp;amp; in New Haven.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&amp;amp; this I will do immediately on hear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;ing that this arrangement is satisfactory to Dr Beecher.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            5.  Mr Eastman informed me on his return from New Haven, &amp;amp; [still]&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            remembers that Mr Tappan said in conversation, that “Dr Beecher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            might come on himself, or send on an agent to see that the mortgages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            were executed, or &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;if Dr ^ B. chose to confide in him&lt;/span&gt; (Mr T.) &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;he would see&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;it done&lt;/span&gt;.”  I said in reply “that the arrangement proposed by Mr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 37            Tappan is satisfactory; please to give him notice accordingly.  As to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 38            going myself or sending an agent, there is no need of it.  Mr Tappan&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 39            engaged to do it himself on hearing from you that the arrangement is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 40            acceptable to me.  Give the notice, &amp;amp; I have perfect confidence that Mr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 41            Tappan will do it.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 42                        In view of this it is manifest that neither Mr Eastman, nor myself,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_109)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              nor the Trustees, had any occasion to call on Mr Tappan to execute the mort&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              gages.  He promised as we understood the case, to execute the mortgages on cer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              tain conditions.  He fulfilled these conditions, &amp;amp; motives of delicacy restrained us&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              even to the last moment, from enquiring of him whether he had fulfilled his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              engagements.  My &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;decline&lt;/span&gt; to go without &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;bond &amp;amp; mortgage security&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;his offer of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;this security&lt;/span&gt;.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;My return notice of satisfaction&lt;/span&gt; did&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; not occupy more than four&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;or five days&lt;/span&gt;, &amp;amp; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;it never occurred to me that there could be any misapprehension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8                          On learning that Mr Tappan “kept no copy of the document in which&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              he made his engagement, &amp;amp; that” never having been called on for the propo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            sed mortgages he had never executed any, &amp;amp; that after he had seen Mr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            Eastman &amp;amp; conversed with him he still did not consider himself notified&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            of my having consented to go &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;on the condition&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;bond &amp;amp; mortgage security&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            I wrote to Mr Eastman a letter of enquiry.  The following is an extract from his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            reply “I have a distinct recollection of informing Mr Tappan by mail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            that his proposal was satisfactory to you.  I wrote what I supposed was necess&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            ary &amp;amp; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;all&lt;/span&gt; I supposed Mr Tappan would expect to induce him to execute&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            the mortgages as proposed in his letter to me; &amp;amp; never till this &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;moment&lt;/span&gt; morning &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            on receiving your letter to me, did it enter my mind that he would ex&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            pect any other notice.  I based my notice on our familiar, friendly, &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            christian conversation on the subject &amp;amp; particularly on the fact that in his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            letter to me he says “this will I do &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;immediately on learning from you&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;that this arrangement is satisfactory to Dr Beecher”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23                        In view of the case as thus presented I would observe&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            1.  That whatever the effect may be &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;in law&lt;/span&gt; of any misunderstanding in the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            promises &amp;amp; the consequent failure of legal security, I should think it could&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            have no influence to &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;cancel the obligations of equity&lt;/span&gt;.  Contracts, I understand,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            to be obligatory &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;in accordance with the mutual understanding &amp;amp; intention&lt;/span&gt; of the con&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            tracting parties, &amp;amp; in the present case it was my intention to accept the call only on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;condition&lt;/span&gt; of mortgage security, &amp;amp; it was Mr Tappans intention to give me such&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            security, &amp;amp; it was in the full belief that it had been given that I relinquished&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            my salary &amp;amp; situation in Boston.  It is evident that the failure has been the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            result of no intentional delinquency any where, but entirely the result of mis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            apprehension.  I certainly accepted on the understood condition of mortgage&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            security.  Mr Tappan as certainly intended to give it this heart was set on my&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            going as a means of promoting the religious interests of our country &amp;amp; was&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            ready to do all he could to remove difficulties.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 37            2.  The evidence to me seems conclusive that due notice was actually given&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 38            &amp;amp; received, which (but for misapprehension) would have obligated &amp;amp; secured&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 39            the execution of the mortgages by Mr Tappan himself, without being called&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 40            on to do it by another.  But in the absence of his &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;written&lt;/span&gt; engagement &amp;amp; not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 41            recollecting its exact &amp;amp; positive conditions, he seems to have acted on an impression&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 42            recieved in conversation, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;that he was to be called upon by the other party&lt;/span&gt; to fulfil                                                                                                                       his promise&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_110)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              so that his obligations, compared with the written document were not percieved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              That I directed the proper notice to be given is certain _ that Mr Eastman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              made out the proper notice &amp;amp; put it in the mail cannot reasonably be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              doubted.  That this notice miscarried, considering the regularity of the mail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              between Boston &amp;amp; New Haven will not be thought probable_ &amp;amp; it is hardly con&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              cievable that in fulfilling the conditions of a contract which he had gone to New&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Haven on purpose to make &amp;amp; not more than a day or two after his return&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              with the written engagement before him &amp;amp; the conditional notice of its immedi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              ate execution in his eye, he ^ ??? should have failed to communicate the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;only&lt;/span&gt; thing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            which was relevant _ the thing on which the whole matter depended _ to wit&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            that &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; his proposals were acceptable &amp;amp; that on those conditions I would [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12               Mr Eastman knew that I would go only upon mortgage security, &amp;amp; that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Mr Tappan would &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;himself&lt;/span&gt; prepare it on hearing that the arrangement was&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            acceptable to me.  He wrote expressly to inform Mr Tappan that his proposals&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            were accepted, &amp;amp; this according to the written promise was the notice on condition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            of which the mortgages were to be given.  It seems to be implied in the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            letter of Mr Tappan’s forwarded to me that he recieved a notice of my&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            consent to go, tho’ not of its involving the condition of mortgage security&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19                        But it seems to me that ^ &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;any&lt;/span&gt; notice of consent, in the freshness of a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            transaction covering only four or five days must [simply] consent on the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;written terms&lt;/span&gt; sent to me for the purpose _ especially when I had express&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            ly declined to go on any other terms. &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;Nor is it the mistake&lt;/span&gt; ^ yet [&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;but]&lt;/span&gt; it is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            not difficult to percieve how the mistake ^ may have occurred, even tho’ the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            notice given compared with the written document was obligatory, had&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            it been understood.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26                                                From Mr Tappans conversation in which he offered to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            have me come on send to me the thing done &amp;amp; from the mention in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            his late letter that ^ as he was not called on he did not make out the [securi&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            ty], it is evident that in the absence of the exact language of his written&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            promise he did not feel himself under obligation to fulfill it, simply&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            on notice of my acceptance, but expected to be called on as a part of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            the condition on which it was to be done.  In this view I cannot but&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            apprehend that the evidence is satisfactory that the requisite notice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            according to Mr Tappans written obligation was made out &amp;amp; sent &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            recieved.  The absence of the document recording the terms of his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            obligation created misapprehension _ still the &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;obligations&lt;/span&gt; conditions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 37                                                            according to rules of equity do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 38            on my part were strictly complied with &amp;amp; [unclear] ^ create obligations&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 39            [unclear]?  How far the failure of legal forms may affect my claims&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 40            in law, I need not enquire, as I should be as far from thinking of such&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 41            a remedy, as Mr Tappan would be from evading the claims of equity,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_111)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              thro’ defect of legal obligations.  In view of these considerations it appears&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              to me that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                          3    The $20.000 does not, as Mr Tappan supposes, stand on the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              ground of a common subscription.  A subscription is simply a &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;donation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              without value recieved or relinquished.  But in my case it was not so.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              Tho’ not in legal forms, there actually was a negociation between Mr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Tappan &amp;amp; myself _ he engaging $20.000 to Lane Seminary for my&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              support provided I would go.  It was not offered to me as a gratuity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              but on the proposition that I should give up a valuable consideration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            a delightful location of usefulness, an affectionate people, &amp;amp; an income&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            that was equivalent to an annuity of $2000 pr. an. [unclear] This I&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            relinquished for an income of $1200 pr. An.  Now consider that as a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            subscription it was in a [unclear] for value recieved. &amp;amp; then add to it that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            I refused to give up my income for a simple subscription &amp;amp; Mr Tappans&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            engagement of mortgage security _ &amp;amp; the failure of it thro’ misapprehension&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            Is there not a strong claim in equity for my annual support?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17                        &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;I cannot concieve how a claim of this sort to ^ can be rightfully taken out&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;of the [unclear] of Arthur Tappan &amp;amp; [unclear]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            To the opinion of Mr Tappan that he cannot draw out of AT. and [unclear] means&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            to pay his private engagements.  I beg leave to suggest &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;what I have under&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;stood to&lt;/span&gt; in reply    1. That if the 20.000 had been a donation by subscrip&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            tion without g^uarantee, &amp;amp; subject to commercial risks, I can easily per&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            cieve that it might not be properly paid out of company means _ But,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            2.  When the negociation which took place between me &amp;amp; Mr Tappan&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            thro’ Mr Eastman are considered, it assumes &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;in relation to me&lt;/span&gt;, the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            form of a regular business contract, in which, on both sides, the stipula&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            tion is for a valuable consideration.  I relinquish $ 2000 pr an. For&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            $1200 on the ground of a mortgage security.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;Now tho’ in what I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            3.  Was not the property proposed to be mortgaged in reality^ at the time a part of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            company means, &amp;amp; did it not constitute a part of the foundation &amp;amp; extent&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            of their credit &amp;amp; was it not liable in law for company debts, &amp;amp; had it&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            been actually mortgaged, would it not have been taken out, if not from&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            active capital, at least from the [unclear] available means of the com&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            pany.  Now in what I have written, I have consulted no books &amp;amp; followed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            only the dictates of my own judgment.  I have understood^however from an able&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            legal friend, that in chancery the rule of equity is, to place contracts&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 37            where consummation has failed by mistake or defect in form, on the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 38            same ground &amp;amp; as subject to the same [unclear] construction as they would&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 39            have been had they been regularly completed.  Or in other words&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 40            What ought to have been done, is considered, in equity, [unclear] done.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_112)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              If this be true it would follow that the $ 20.000 are already out&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              of the company means, &amp;amp; placed in equity, beyond the reach of conflict&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              ing company claims.  Nor can I percieve why the claims should not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              stand on a ground of higher &amp;amp; more sacred obligation than those&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              of ordinary commercial obligation.  For merchants, the world over&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              part with their property on credit, knowing the vicissitudes of commercial&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              capital &amp;amp; taking the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;risks &amp;amp; taking the risk&lt;/span&gt; [unclear] risk’s of loss, in prospect of compensation by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              greater gains.  Whereas I, in advanced age &amp;amp; having no property, &amp;amp; no pros&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            pect of compensating gains, declined subjecting my income to commercial&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            rich, &amp;amp; gave it up.  Not until I had written promise of Arthur Tap&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            pan in my hand to make out mortgage security as soon as he should&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            recieve notice of my acceptance.  The notice, [tho’] a mistake, implica&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            ting no one, failed of promised results, &amp;amp; has subjected me to the loss of all&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            things, contrary to the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;bona fide&lt;/span&gt; expectation of both the contracting parties&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16                        Now, contracts on earth &amp;amp; in Heaven are binding according to the mu-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            tual understanding &amp;amp; intention of the contracting parties, &amp;amp; it is my full&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            belief, that no contract ever went down on the Book of God with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            more sincerity &amp;amp; singleness of purpose &amp;amp; obligations of equity than char&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            acterized the negociation between Mr Tappan &amp;amp; myself.  It was, on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            the part of Mr Tappan, a transaction of magnanimous benevolence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            &amp;amp; no less on my part of self sacrifice for the general good. His was&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            a princely donation, &amp;amp; I, having nothing else to give, gave myself, upon&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            the security of raiment &amp;amp; daily bread.  If I had property the delay of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            income for one or two years would be of no consequence.  If the Trus&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            tees could command &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;funds&lt;/span&gt; &amp;amp; advance my salary, they would do it&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            cheerfully.  But the same causes which have crippled others, have crip&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            pled them, &amp;amp; rendered this advance of my salary impossible.  And if&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            my people could safely be called on to double my income for a year&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            or two that would prevent the pressure from crushing me.  But as&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            I ^ do not give them [unclear] my ^ whole time I know that it cannot be done &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            therefore the calamities of the suspension of my salary from the theologi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            cal foundation, for one year, can in no way known to me be evaded&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34                        I have a family of eleven, five of whom are children in the course&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            of an education, &amp;amp; by no possible retrenchment, or known income, can I [meet]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            their wants six months.  Besides this, I engaged in Pastoral duties, with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 37            the intention of a gradual withdrawment as age &amp;amp; seminary duties made&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 38            it necessary, &amp;amp; it was my intention at this time, to have relinquished a part&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_113)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              of my salary &amp;amp; secure a colleague.  [&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Must an in the]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; [unclear]&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              [unclear]                                               But as it is, I cannot give up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              my pastoral salary wholly or in part &amp;amp; retreat to the duties &amp;amp; support of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              Seminary, &amp;amp; with both pastoral &amp;amp; Seminary duties accumulating upon&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              me, it does not seem possible that I should long stand up under them&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              since every day I am compelled to carry mental &amp;amp; physical effort&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              to the very front rank of endurance.  God I know, can sustain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              me but I am not authorized to expect support by miracles &amp;amp; only&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              within the constitutional limit of body &amp;amp; mind.  I am confident of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            the honourable &amp;amp; kind feelings of Mr Tappan, &amp;amp; that he will ponder&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            carefully and candidly the view of the case &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; now presented, &amp;amp; that he will&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            not fail to do whatever can be done to alleviate the pressure of a calamity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            which so late in life &amp;amp; so unexpectedly, &amp;amp; so severely [presses] upon me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14               For the fact is, I possess neither the means of sustaining my children&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            abroad nor of paying their expenses home nor of sustaining them&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            when at home, or of holding my family together, or of sustaining health&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            &amp;amp; spirits for useful action, if I can &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; even for the continuance of life.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18                   I know that Mr Tappan did not intend that I should be placed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            in &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;such&lt;/span&gt; circumstances of such extreme distress &amp;amp; peril, &amp;amp; that he&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            will do what shall seem equitable &amp;amp; possible for my immediate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            relief.  It is my hope that he will percieve it to be equitable &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            also that it will be practicable still to advance my salary in regular&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            quarterly payments.  But should it be otherwise, I trust it will not seem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            unjust to Mr T. of to his creditors, that I should recieve in com&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            mon with them, so much of my salary, as with rigid economy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            may exempt me from prostration &amp;amp; put an end to my usefulness&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            if not to my days.  And considering the self denial &amp;amp; suffering of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            mind I am compelled to endure, I trust that no sum &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;however&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;small&lt;/span&gt;, will be witheld because it may seem relatively small.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30                             With sentiments of respect &amp;amp; affection       I am yours&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31                                                                                                     L Beecher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32                        P.S.  It is my desire that Mr Arthur Tappan may see this&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            letter, &amp;amp; if you deem it proper, that friend of mine who gave you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            his opinion in respect to the course adopted by Mr Tappan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;           &lt;/p&gt;
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                                  New York  March 30&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 1832&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              My dear Brother Vail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                                                       You seem to have more&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              important business than to answer my&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              [unclear] and [unclear] letters I suppose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6                   Dr Beecher is now here with his daughter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              on their way to Cincinnati.  The dr says the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              only reason that prevented him from going&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              one year ago is now entirely removed. But&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            other important reasons have arisen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            The question with him is twofold_ 1.t Which&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            is the most important [unclear] for him to occupy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            2d Whether his health and vigor will be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            sufficient to carry him through the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            [unclear] of a new enterprise.  He will I think&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_101)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              need all the encouragements which you can&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line2               possibly give him to brace him up to the [shock].&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                   Mr. [Frenny] of [bonville] met him here this&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              morning, and had a talk about the west.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              Edward Beecher is also here raising money.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              I hope you will write me &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;on&lt;/span&gt; soon and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              let me know whether you are coming&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              on.  I think you must come, for you are&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              the only man who can make the thing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            [unclear] as it ought.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            Lewis Tappan and others have just rented&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            the Chatham Theatre for Mr. Finney.  They&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            expect to remain here permanently.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14                Remember me very affectionately to Mrs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            V. and all the folks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16                                    Your aff. Chri. Br. O Eastman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_102)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              P.S.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2                    I think I was to pay 50$ the first and 25$ ^ [unclear] on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              the scholarship with Mr. Root, and after that 37 [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              per annum.  You can draw on me when you please for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              the $62.50.  making the 2d and 3d payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;                                                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              [from] at 3 or 5 days [light] ___&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_103)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                      Rev. O. Eastman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2                                      March 30&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                                      &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;April&lt;/span&gt;    1832&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4                                      Rev. F.Y. Vail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5                                                  Cincinnati&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6                                      Dr. Beecher         Ohio&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Sara Smith, Transcriber </text>
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                  <text>Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania </text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en%20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;No Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Part of the Lane Theological Seminary Records at the Presbyterian Historical Society</text>
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                  <text>19th Century&#13;
1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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                  <text>Some of these documents are letters detailing Lyman Beecher's acceptance as president of the seminary. Other documents spell out the charter to incorporate the seminary. A Cincinnati newspaper article tells of the establishment of Lane Seminary. </text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_096)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                          New York Jany 17. 1832&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              My dear Brother Vail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                                                  Your letter come duly to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              hand but I deemed it unneccessary to answer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              it then.  I now most cheerfully congratulate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              you on your success in raising your $12,000&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              in Cincinnati for the Lane Seminary and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              hope you will go on till you have raised&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              at least 20,000 $.  Ive that &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;you&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;are the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;man&lt;/span&gt; for this business, and I am convin&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            ced that it would be a loss of time for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            me to attempt any thing of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            kind, when your labors can be obtained&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            as well as mine.  My opinion therefore&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            is that you had better [unclear] on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            coming here to complete what you be-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            gun.  Suppose you have Dr. Beechers –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            appointment renewed about the first&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            of April and thin come on yourself&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Written vertically in the left margin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The state of religion here is interesting, though nothing very [special]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_097)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              with it and make your arrangement to re-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              main till after the anniversaries and Gen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              Assembly [unclear] in which time by your&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              [unclear] [unclear] you will be able I think to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              complete the Prof ships and secure&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              every thing necessary to start the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              whole concern.  I think this will be about&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              the only way to [secure] what you want.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              I am now hard at work for the [unclear]         &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            Society and shall probably continue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            in their service or the service of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            Am. B C F M.  In the service of these societies&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            where I can preach I find I can do much&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            more than in business where every thing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            depends on personal solicitation.  While you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            have a talent for both, you have a peculiar&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            talent for the latter, I mean effective&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            talent.  I hope therefore you will not fail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            to come on to complete the work at&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_098)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              Phil,a and here.  Dr. Cornelius has just&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              gone to Boston to arrange and start business&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              for the A.B.C.F.M.  I have written to him to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;p&lt;/span&gt; do what he can to bring the Dr to an&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;unattenable&lt;/span&gt; decision.  I feel concerned too&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              in relation to the renewal of his appointment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Do your minutes, show that he has declined?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              If not how can you reappoint?  If you do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              not make a new appointment what can you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            or he say to his people about the negative?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11                 We must be very cautious [less] we&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            suffer the Dr to get entangled.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Your letter introducing Dr. Nelson come the other&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            day mailed at Phil,a; but he is not yet here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            I saw Geo. Beecher at New Haven and Catherine at Hart-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            ford both of whom said they expected to go to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            Cin. on that their father would go.  It seems a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            greed upon in the family.  C.s book is not pub-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            lished except for the school.  She expects to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            leave the school in the spring.  Her health is poor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            Mr Patton has just sailed for Charleston S C.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            and intends to visit Savannah.  Mobile New Orleans –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_099)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              Natchez and be in Cincinnati about the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              April.  He goes for his health but will act in [behalf]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              of the Bible Society and explore for the Education&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              Sec.  Mr Owen has just arrived and is acting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              as, assistant Sec. or rather as Cheif Manager&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              in the absence of all others.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Written Vertically:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              Rev. O. Eastman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Jan. 1832&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                          25&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              Rev. F. Y. Vail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5                          Cincinnati&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              [unclear]             Ohio&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Letter Continues:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Remember me very affectionately to Mrs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              V. and your family. and [other] [friends]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              Write me here   Your aff Chri Br.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10                                                            O. Eastman&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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                <text>Rev. Eastman's letter congratulates Vail on his fundraising success for the seminary and Beecher's renewal to return to his position in Cincinnati. </text>
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                  <text>The Founding of Lane Seminary</text>
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                  <text>19th Century&#13;
1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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                  <text>Some of these documents are letters detailing Lyman Beecher's acceptance as president of the seminary. Other documents spell out the charter to incorporate the seminary. A Cincinnati newspaper article tells of the establishment of Lane Seminary. </text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_010)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              An Act to incorporate the “Lane Seminary”~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Sec. 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio, that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              there shall be established&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4                                                              in the vicinity of Cincinnati a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              Seminary of learning the primary object of which shall be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              to educate pious young men for the godful ministry under&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              the style &amp;amp; title of the “Lane Seminary” –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the fundamental&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              principle of this Seminary shall be that every student be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            required to spend not less than three nor more than&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            four hours each day on an average on agricultural or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            mechanical labour the avails of which shall be applied&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            towards defraying the expenses of the institution including&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            the board [?] of the students –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            Sec. 3. And be if further enacted, that Joshua S. Wilson,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            David Root, James Challen, William Schillinger, Robert Boal&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            Jr, Jabes C. Tunis, John F. Keyes, Isaac G. Burnet, Ephraim Robbins&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            James Warren, John H. Groesbeck, Robert Wallace, William W. Greene,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            John Thompson, Daniel Hayden, Benjamin Graves, Ludwell P. Gaines&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            Jacob Lindley, Caleb Kemper, James Thompson, Daniel Wurtz&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            Samuel January &amp;amp; Abraham A Halsey and their associates&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            &amp;amp; successors known by the name of the “Ohio Board of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            Education” be they hereby are created &amp;amp; made a body&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            Corporate &amp;amp;politic with perpetual succession who shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            be known &amp;amp; distinguished by the name &amp;amp; style of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            “Trustees of the Lane Seminary” by that name &amp;amp; style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            they &amp;amp; their associates &amp;amp; successors shall be a body in law&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            capable of contracting &amp;amp; being contracted with, [suing] &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            being [sued], pleading &amp;amp; being impleaded, answering &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_011)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              being [answered] into defunding &amp;amp; being defunded [or] natural&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              persons are or may be in all courts &amp;amp; places, &amp;amp; in all&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              manner of suits, complaints, bills, causes, &amp;amp; matters what-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              so ever. They may have [unclear] a common seal. They shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              be capable of purchasing, [receiving], holding, &amp;amp; enjoying,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              and granting, selling, &amp;amp; conveying any estate or property&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              [real] or personal necessary for promoting the object of this&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              act of incorporation, which object is above declared –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, that the Trustees aforesaid&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            &amp;amp; their associates &amp;amp; successors shall [learn] [from] to perpetuate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            this Board by filling their own vacancies [unclear] by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            death, resignation, [unclear] [unclear] or otherwise_ provided&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            that the said Board shall always consist of not less&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            than twenty three nor more than thirty five Trustees ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That there shall annually&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            be elected by the said Board of Trustees from their own&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            body a President, three Vice Presidents, a Recording Secretary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            a Corresponding Secretary a Treasurer &amp;amp; such other offices&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            as the said Trustees their associates &amp;amp; successors may&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            find it necessary from time to time to appoint ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, that the Board shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            annually elect an Executive Committee consisting of thirteen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            Trustees, including the Officers, who shall conduct the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            affairs of the Board under its direction, seven of whom&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            shall constitute a quorum ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That the officers &amp;amp; members&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            of the Executive Committee shall reside in the city of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            Cincinnati or its vicinity and shall be elected by ballot.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_012)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, that a majority of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              members of the Board &amp;amp; of the Executive Committee as well&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              as all the instructors employed in the Theological department&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              of the Seminary, shall members of the presbyterian church&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              under the care of the General Assembly of the United&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              States in good standing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Sec. 9. And be it further Enacted, That the [unclear] offices of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              Board shall be Rev. Joshua S. Wilson President, Rev. Daniel&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              Root, Rev. Jacob Lindley &amp;amp; Isaac G Burnet Esq. Vice Presidents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            Abraham A Halsey Recording Secretary, James Warren Corresponding&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            Secretary &amp;amp; John H Groesbeck Treasurer who together with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            John F. Keyes, Jabes C Tunis, William H Greene, Robert Boal Jr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Caleb Kemper, &amp;amp; William Schillinger shall compose [the] [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            Executive Committee to serve in their respective offices untill&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            the annual meeting in the year 1829 _&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            Sec. 10. And be it further enacted, That the Board of Trustees&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            of said Seminary may grant &amp;amp; confer on any candidate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            in such form as they may direct all or any of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            degrees that are usually conferred in any college or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            University within the United States ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            Sec. 11. And be it further enacted, That the Board of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            Trustees may appoint such professors &amp;amp; tutors as they shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            think necessary &amp;amp; remove them at their pleasure. They may&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            from time to time make &amp;amp; enforce such rules regulations and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            bye-laws for the government &amp;amp; well being of the Seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            as may seem to them proper, provided they be consistent&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            with the laws of the United States &amp;amp; of this state. They&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            may [vest] in the faculty or professors such powers as&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            they may think expedient for the [preservation]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            of good order &amp;amp; for enforcing obedience&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_013)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              with rules regulations &amp;amp; bye laws of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              institution_ they may hold their meetings at such&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              times &amp;amp; places as they may designate &amp;amp; appoint_ The&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              President may call special meetings at any time &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              such meetings shall always be called by the President or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              Recording Secretary at the written request of three of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Members of the Board of which meetings notice shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              be given. And generally the Board shall have power to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              perform all such matters &amp;amp; things as they may judge&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            necessary for the benefit of said institution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            Sec. 12. And be it further enacted, That the Annual meeting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            of the Board of Trustees shall be [held] on the last&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Wednesday in October at 10 Oclock a.m. when the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            Officers &amp;amp; Executive Committee shall be chosen, the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            proceedings of the past year reported, the accounts&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            audited &amp;amp; such other business transacted as may occur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17                                    This Act shall be subject to such&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            alterations as the General Assembly may from time&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            to time see proper to make _&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania </text>
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                <text>Maddie Smith, Transcriber&#13;
Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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                <text>19th Century&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Founding of Lane Seminary</text>
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                  <text>19th Century&#13;
1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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                  <text>Some of these documents are letters detailing Lyman Beecher's acceptance as president of the seminary. Other documents spell out the charter to incorporate the seminary. A Cincinnati newspaper article tells of the establishment of Lane Seminary. </text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_008)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                          To the Hon. The Senate &amp;amp; House of Representatives&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2                          of the State of Ohio in General Assembly ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                                      The Petition of Joshua S. Wilson, David Root,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              James Challen, William Schillinger, Robert Boal Jr, Jabes C. Tunis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              John F. Keyes, Isaac G. Burnet, Ephraim Robins, James Warren&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              John H. Groesbeck, Robert Wallace, William W. Greene, John Thompson&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Daniel Hayden, David Wurtz, Samuel January, &amp;amp; Abraham A. Halsey&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              Respectfully Herewith _&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9                                                  That whereas Your Petitioners&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            impressed with the importance of religious Education and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            believing that the interests of religion &amp;amp; learning in the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            west require the establishment of a well regulated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            literary &amp;amp; theological Seminary in this section of Country&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            have conceived the design of forming such an Establishment_&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            And whereas the peculiar plan of the proposed seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            combines many advantages especially in the facilities which&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            would be afforded to [indigent] young for acquiring a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            preparation for the godful ministry ~ And whereas the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            pecuniary means necessary for the support of said institution&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            after its establishment [under] a legal act of incorporation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            have been guaranteed to your Petitioners by Messrs. E. Lane &amp;amp; Co.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            Merchants of New Orleans, who have generously offered to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            appropriate for this purpose one third [part] of the next&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            annual income arising from the profits of their mercantile&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            concern for the term of three years &amp;amp; one fourth part of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            said income under certain limitations there after; &amp;amp; have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            moreover bound themselves in a written covenant that the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            said appropriation shall during the first four years&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            amount at least to the sum of four thousand dollars_&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_009)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              Your Petitioners therefore pray your Honorable [unclear] to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              incorporate them a body politic by Enacting the annexed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              bill into a law of the State of Ohio_ And Your Petitioners&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              as in duty bound will ever pray_&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Draft of Bill to Ohio Senate and House of Representatives</text>
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                <text>A petition to the senate and house of representatives in Ohio to establish a presbyterian theological seminary. It states the institution has the support guaranteed by E. Lane and Company, Merchants of New Orleans. </text>
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&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              To the Truste&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;es &amp;amp; Faculty of Lane Theological &lt;/span&gt;Seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Gentlemen,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                                      We the undersigned, members of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              Seminary, take the liberty of addressing you on a subject&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              not very important, but yet intimately connected&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              with our daily convenience and pleasure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              It is with no little regret that we have seen our&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              beautiful front yard, for the last six weeks, turn’d&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              into a pasture for some dozen or twenty cows.  It is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            needless for us to state the many little annoyances&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            to which we are subjected, by so many cattle running&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            at large through the yard. _ _ For the sake of having a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            neat &amp;amp; pleasant front yard, that shall not be disagreeable&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            to ourselves, our friends, acquaintances &amp;amp; visitors of the Sem 7;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            we respectfully request that some other pasture may be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            provided for the cattle; at least, till the close of the present&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            term__&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                      &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Lane Seminary, April 22. 1842&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2  Hiram Bingham                      Charles D. Simpson                Joseph S. Graves&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3  William Swift                         Geo. C. Curtis                         H. S. Gilmore&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4  Ephraim [Ward]                     John M Boal                           Erwin Page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5  H. B. Fisher                           Samuel Hall                             G. W Griffith&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6  Albert Bushnell                      Thomas Griffith                      John Leighton&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7  L. M. Glover                          John Green                              George Pyle&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8  A. Bardwell                            John G. Fee                             C.B. Andrew&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9  Thos. S. Milligan                   G D Miller                              B. J. Smith&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10 WB Hall                                 &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;J. M. Bishop&lt;/span&gt;                           W. R. Stevens&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11 M. Hicks                                Josiah Wood                           R. W. Wilson&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12 J W Campbell             Clinton W. Sears                     &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;James&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;C. White&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13 John McMaster                      Geo. W. Olney&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14 &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Joseph&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;F. Tuttle&lt;/span&gt;                      S. W. Bonney                          Wm. M. Cheever&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15 Saml. S. Thomson                                                                  Williston Jones&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                          Bill of Fare&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Breakfast                     Dinner                         Supper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              Coffee.                        &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Meats&lt;/span&gt; prepared in        Tea.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              Milk.                           Various styles.            Butter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              Butter.                         Bread.                          Bread.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              Bread.                          Milk                            Milk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7                                                  Sauce.                         &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8                          Cooked fruit, puddings and pies&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              shall be occasionally provided, with the dif-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            ferent meats.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            The above articles shall be prepared in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            all the various modes, common in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            good Boarding houses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            Submitted to the Trustees of Lane Seminary,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            by a Committee of the students, selected for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            that purpose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17                        Committee.      John Laughlin&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18                                                            Pennoyer.&lt;/p&gt;
Line 19                                                B. F. Clark.</text>
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1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                                  Lane Seminary Dec 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 1834&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              To the Reverend [unclear] &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              Faculty of Lane Seminary,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4                                                  Gentlemen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5                                                                          Will you have the good-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              ness to give me a letter of dismission from Lane&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Seminary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8                          The reason of this request is not that I am&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              not highly gratified with the instruction I have received&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            but that after long, calm and carefull examination I have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            been driven to the conclusion that the laws which have&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            been [unclear] with their modifications are subversive of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            natural and unalienable [right] and were by many as I&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            think intended to hinder the progress of a cause which I&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            will ever think it my duty firmly to advocate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16                                    Respectfully yours&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17                                                L. D. Butts&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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1830's &#13;
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