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                <text>The Issue of Slavery</text>
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                <text>Maddie Smith</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Maddie Smith</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Lane Theological Seminary; Presbyterian Theological Seminaries; Activism, Student; Protest Movements; abolitionism</text>
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                <text>Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</text>
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                <text>Part of the Lane Theological Seminary </text>
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                <text>19th Century&#13;
1830's &#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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                <text>Most of these documents are committee minutes recommending to eliminate and finally eliminating all student societies at the seminary. A letter by Professor Biggs criticizes the abolitionist students.</text>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_053 - 056)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                                  Lane Sem. Aug. 18. 1834&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Rev. Dr. Beecher,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                             Dear brother,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4                                                  I am favoured today&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              with the letter jointly from yourself and Dr. Vail,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              its contents I have read and [unclear] with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              deep interest, and I am assured they express&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              the true convictions of your minds_ and my on-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              ly regret is that I cannot, in view of facts,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            present, and past, persuade my mind into&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            sympathy with yours. [unclear] evils which&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            I feel and apprehend seem to me [?] call&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            for anything rather than &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;narcotics&lt;/span&gt;. –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            For any [unclear] interests identified with this in-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            stitution beyond a desire to do my duty and to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            [unclear] the institution in a train to realise the hopes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            of its founders and patrons, I have no solicitudes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            Oneida men or any other kind of men, beyond&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            this I regard not.  But unless my [optics] en-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            tirely deceive me, I see now in the seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            the elements of its own destruction.  I see a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            spirit, which while it yields_ and [almost]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            crouches such is its adroitness and master-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            ship it has surmounted all rule and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            all authority, and despite of faculty with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            all their [solemn] deliberations and resolutions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            and imparted counsels; and despite of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            (easily imagined) opinions of &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Execu. Comm&lt;/span&gt;. and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            board of Trustees, it has succeeded in giving&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            to the Institution, an attitude and character,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            the [most] offensive and repulsive, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;to the west&lt;/span&gt; at&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_054)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              least, that could be contrived.  This is not an exaggera-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              ted statement.  The sentiment here expressed is growing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              and spreading every day.  The public [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              for some manifesto of this subject from the trus-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              tees. They are not satisfied_and they demand to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              know whether they are rightly informed when&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              they [unclear] that on the borders of all the western&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              &amp;amp; southern slavery, there is located at Walnut hill,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              a [concern] intended to be the great &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;Laboratory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            Laboratory and [unclear] for every thing concoc-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            ted and [and] half wrought in New York &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            elsewhere, by [unclear] Abolitionists.  The&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Trustees feel themselves called upon to furnish some&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            thing to correct and allay this ([not] unreasonably)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            excited [rule] [or] [feeling]. [This] [unclear] among us, as all&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            know the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Master &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;spirit&lt;/span&gt; of Abolitionism; [we] [have]&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            it [unclear] in its sublimated role.  [It] has already [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            inflated and intoxicated nearly all our students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            [Its] exhilarations [make] them soar above all&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            our heads, and the principle is now pretty well&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            settled that the one whose head has most capacity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            for this [empyrical] [gas] why, he’s the model, and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            the best theologian, and best any thing else you [please].&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            It is now believed to be time to [settle] the question,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            “who shall govern? Students? Or faculty in con&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            currence with Trustees? _ The recent history of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            our seminary has rendered the question altogether&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            dubious. _&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            I rejoice to hear of the success, realized, and in prospect,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            attending your Eastern Mission_ So much for the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            stand taken by the faculty, and so much the stronger&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            the reason to separate from our concern [such] [elements]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            as will in all probability produce an explosion. _&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            It is the opinion _ the conviction of the great majority&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            of our friends here, that some decisive nuances [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_055)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              must be adopted, and that too before the next term&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              opens.  The Exec. Com. Have already had two meetings&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              on the subject.  They have been furnishing themselves&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              with all the information they can reach.  They have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              investigated the concerns of the Seminary and they&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              have decided that their duty calls [them] to act &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              to act with vigour and [promptitude].  They&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              are to have another meeting on Wednesday next.  I&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              will lay before them the contents of your letter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            While I am writing, sad to tell, our beloved&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            brother Elnathan Kemper lies a corpse&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            in his own house! _  He was at the [unclear] and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Church yesterday P.M. at 4 O’Clock.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            He sickened in town_ remained [more]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            than two hours without any medical&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            aid_ [unclear] [house] [unclear] and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            upon 12 of midnight his spirit took&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            its flight.  This was one of the fiercest&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            onsets of cholera I ever saw. [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            into his [unclear] this afternoon _ His&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            loss will be severely felt. _ [Mr] Stowe,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            has probably [warned] you, and told you his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            sad tale _ Well the Lord liveth &amp;amp; reigneth,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            and let his will be done!  May our anxieties&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            we speak [unclear] [unclear] anxiously.  I seek to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            be willing that all may be [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            that I may be any thing or nothing for his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            glory. _ Mrs. Beecher enjoys her usual health, &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            the family are well.  But oh what uncertainty&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            attends us here_ May we all be ready.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31                                    I am dear Sir,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            My [unclear] regards   in Christian bonds&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            to [unclear]      Your affectionate friend&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34                                                            &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Thomas&lt;/span&gt; J. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Biggs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_056)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Written vertically)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                        Rev. Thomas Biggs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                        To Rev Dr Beecher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                        August 18, 1834&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                                            25&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                        The Reverend Dr. Beecher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                                Boston&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                                            Mass&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Wednesday 20&lt;/span&gt;. _ [unclear] for father has just breathed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              his last. _ He [unclear] his son, and made an&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              address &amp;amp; prayer on the occasion.  He was seized at about&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              2 A.M. of today_ and died about 11 A.M. _ It was ano-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              ther case of cholera! _ I have reviewed my letter after&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              sleeping two nights, and I see no reason to [expunge] or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              alter any thing in it…  If I am wrong I am so&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              very [far]. _ It behooves me to act in view of my final&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              [account], for death is at the door. _&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Biggs Letter to Beecher</text>
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              <text>Lane Theological Seminary; Abolitionism</text>
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              <text>Biggs writes to Beecher regarding abolitionism, which is present on the Lane Seminary campus. Biggs is worried about the students becoming too involved with abolitionism. Also, he addresses the Cholera epidemic in Cincinnati. </text>
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              <text>Rev. Thomas Biggs</text>
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              <text>Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania </text>
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              <text>1834-08-18</text>
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          <name>Contributor</name>
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              <text>Maddie Smith, Transcriber&#13;
Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;No Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Part of the Lane Theological Seminary Records at the Presbyterian Historical Society</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="356">
              <text>eng</text>
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              <text>Lane_053 - Lane_056</text>
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              <text>19th Century&#13;
1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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      <name>abolition</name>
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      <name>beecher</name>
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      <name>lane rebels</name>
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      <name>lyman beecher</name>
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