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                  <text>The Issue of Slavery</text>
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                  <text>Maddie Smith</text>
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                  <text>Unpublished</text>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>Maddie Smith</text>
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                  <text>Lane Theological Seminary; Presbyterian Theological Seminaries; Activism, Student; Protest Movements; abolitionism</text>
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                  <text>Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en%20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;No Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Part of the Lane Theological Seminary </text>
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                  <text>PDF</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>19th Century&#13;
1830's &#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>Most of these documents are committee minutes recommending to eliminate and finally eliminating all student societies at the seminary. A letter by Professor Biggs criticizes the abolitionist students.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_064)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Shown Vertically: &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;No. 4&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                                  Order 1   x&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Whereas the Anti-Slavery Society &amp;amp; the Coloniza-    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              tion Society, lately organized in the Seminary,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              are considered by the board, &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;as likely&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              the present state of public excitement on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              the subject of slavery, as tending to enlist&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              the students in controversies foreign to their&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              studies, &amp;amp; to stir up among themselves &amp;amp; in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              the community, unfriendly feelings, &amp;amp; useless&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            hostilities, thereby counteracting, &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;to some extent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            the great objects of the Institution; Therefore,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            ordered, that the students be required&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            to discontinue those societies in the Sem-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            inary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Shown Vertically: &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;No. 5&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15                                                Order 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            Ordered, that the Executive Committee have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            power to dismiss any student from the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            Seminary, when they shall think it necessary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            so to do; &amp;amp; to make any &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;[other]&lt;/span&gt; rules &amp;amp; regulations&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            for the admission of students, or for the govern-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            ment &amp;amp; management of the Seminary, or any&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            of its concerns, not inconsistent with the charter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            &amp;amp; the regulations of this Board, which they may&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            deem expedient.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                                             (Shown Vertically: 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Oct Trustees [Met]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Shown Vertically: &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;No. 1&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            Resolved, that this Board approve &amp;amp; adopt the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            report of the sub-committee of the Executive&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            committee, “relative to the proceedings among the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            students on the subject of slavery,” &amp;amp; the proceedings&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            of the Executive Committee [theron] of the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            August 1834.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_065)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Shown Vertically: &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;No. 2&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                      Standing Rule 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Societies or associations of the Students shall not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              be organized in the Seminary without the appro-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              bation of the Faculty; &amp;amp; where such organi-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              zation shall be desired, the constitution, &amp;amp; the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              [ge] object &amp;amp; general regulations of such society&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              shall be submitted to the Faculty for their&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              consideration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9                                     Standing rule 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            The Students shall not hold ^general meetings among&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            themselves, other than those of a religious or de-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            votional character, or for purposes associated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            with the course of studies; nor deliver public&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            addresses or lectures at the Seminary or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            elsewhere ^in term time other than those connected with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            ordinary religious exercises; nor make&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            public addresses or communications to the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            students when assembled at their meals or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            on other ordinary occasions; nor be absent&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            from the seminary in term time &lt;b&gt;__&lt;/b&gt; with-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            out the approbation of the Faculty, or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            of such person as they shall designate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            for that purpose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_066)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                                  1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              ordered, that the following suggestions be commu-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              nicated to the Faculty, by the Recording Secretary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              in connection with the proceedings of the Board&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              at the present meeting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6  (Shown Vertically: &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;No. 6&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7                          To guard against misapprehension&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              the Board of Trustees think proper to commu-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              nicate to the Faculty some explanation of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            their views, in relation to the regulations re-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            cently adopted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12                        The Board are very far from designing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            to impose any undue restraints upon discussion &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            free enquiry ^ among the students; nor do they design to interfere with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            the Faculty in the details of Collegiate govern-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            ment:  their object &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;has&lt;/span&gt; ^ is &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;been&lt;/span&gt; to secure to the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            Faculty a more direct &amp;amp; certain influence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            over the conduct of the students, without the ne-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            cessity of adopting &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; themselves severe or arbitrary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            regulations.  The Board consider; ^ that the location&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            of this Seminary, in the vicinity of a large city&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            &amp;amp; on the borders of a Slave state, calls for some&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            peculiar cautionary measures in its government;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            &amp;amp; that the present state of public sentiment on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            some exciting topics, requires &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;some&lt;/span&gt; restraints to be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            imposed, which under other circumstances, might&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            be entirely unnecessary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29                        On the subject of slavery, the Board are of opinion&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            that public &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;general&lt;/span&gt; discussions ought to be excluded from the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            Institution.  at&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt; present&lt;/span&gt;.  So much of excitement, &amp;amp; of par-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            ty animosity has already arisen from this source; its&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            tendencies at this time are so obviously to absorb too&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            much of the attention, that the minds of the students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            can hardly come in contact with it without injury &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;with safety&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            The proceedings of the Students have produced&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 37            an impression in community, that the Seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 38            is deeply implicated with one particular party.&lt;b&gt;__&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_067)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                              [?]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2                   Another part of the regulations has &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;been adopted with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;some&lt;/span&gt; reference to the intercourse of the Students with the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              city.  Considering, that the &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;students will&lt;/span&gt; classes will be com-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              posed of at best some diversity of character, will be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              assembled from all parts of the country, some indi-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              viduals but little conversant with men and manners, &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              many of them entirely unacquainted with the pecul-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              iar state of society &amp;amp; public sentiment in the &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;city&lt;/span&gt; place,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            it cannot be expected, that ^all will &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;all&lt;/span&gt; be prepared to mingle&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            at once in ^ its &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; society &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;of the place&lt;/span&gt;, even to engage in the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            benevolent operations of the day, without some danger of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            evil consequences.  They will at best need advise; &lt;b&gt;_&lt;/b&gt; to be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            directed in the course &amp;amp; the objects most suited to their&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            several capacities; &amp;amp; to be cautioned against indiscretions;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            &amp;amp; some times to be restrained in pursuits, which to them&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            would seem laudable.  A few instances of indiscretion in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            the inexperienced, repeated &amp;amp; exaggerated as they will be by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            the ill-disposed, will do much injury both to the in-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            dividuals &amp;amp; the cause. In this case, also the Board                 &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            consider, that the ^ safest &amp;amp; the mildest, &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;remedy&lt;/span&gt; guard against evil is, to bring the stu-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            dents in the first instance in contact with the Faculty&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            by way of asking leave of absence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25                        In the regulations, which they have adopted, the Board&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            have had in view the great object&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt; of excluding from the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            seminary, matters foreign to its legitimate &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;objects&lt;/span&gt; purposes;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            securing the greatest prosperity to the Institution, &amp;amp; the greatest&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            weight to its religious influence; &amp;amp; guarding the students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            against causes tending to lessen their usefulness in the world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            They have acted upon the principle, as they will ever consider&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            themselves bound to do, that wholesome regulations in a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            seminary of learning, must be carefully established, &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            rigidly enforced, with mildness, but with firmness; &amp;amp; that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            pupils, who do not cheerfully acquiesce in such a [unclear] of                      &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            government, will not be deserving^ or useful objects of its care.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_068)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                      3.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              It is evident to all, who are accustomed to observe&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              the signs of the times, that there is at present in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              our country among all classes &amp;amp; departments of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              Community, a strong &amp;amp; growing propensity to                                  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              insubordination, &lt;b&gt;_&lt;/b&gt; a disposition – to set up ^individual; &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;private&lt;/span&gt;                      &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;opinions&lt;/span&gt; notions &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;or&lt;/span&gt; constructions in opposition to lawful&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              authority, &lt;b&gt;_&lt;/b&gt; to justify resistance to law by private&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              opinion against its policy or propriety.  When such a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            spirit develops itself in midnight riots, or public rebell-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            ion against the laws of the land; we all regard&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            it with horror:  Yet it is but the workings&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            of the same spirit, which arrays the students of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            our colleges in hostility to the regulations established&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            by their constituted [rules].  If allowed thus in youth,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            it may become most pernicious in age; &amp;amp;, if indulged&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            at all among the reputable &amp;amp; the educated, what must we&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            not expect among the profligate &amp;amp; the ignorant!  If&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            students of a theological seminary are allowed thus,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            unconsiously, but most efficiently, to act in alliance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            with the rioters &amp;amp; [unclear] of the day, we may&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            well despair of the Republic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23                        Entertaining such views, the Board have                                &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            regarded it as no objection to the rules ^ now adopted, that they&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            may be met with decided hostility by some indiscreet&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            individuals among the students, or that in practice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            they may be sensibly felt by the pupils as a contin-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            ued restraint on their movements.  Among the &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;free&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            institutions of our country, where every thing is freedom,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            there is little danger of too much restraint; all the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            tendencies are to the opposite extreme; &amp;amp; a course&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            of intellectual &amp;amp; moral discipline, which habituates                     &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            the mind to ^implicit submission to rules, &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;however reluctantly&lt;/span&gt;, will&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 34            be greatly useful &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;in its influences on the character.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 35            if not [partially] necessary, to the proper formation of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 36            character.&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_069)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              the slavery question, &amp;amp; unless this impression can be re-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              moved, &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; the prosperity of the Institution will be much                  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              retarded, &amp;amp; its usefulness ^greatly diminished.  To avoid these&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              difficulties, the Board can discover ^ no &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; way but to require&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              the societies referred to, to be discontinued.  The students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              themselves, who are sufficiently informed on the subject, &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              look upon it dispassionately, cannot object to this&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              step:  &amp;amp; the Board also think it important, that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              all societies in the seminary should be organized&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            under some sort of supervision on the part of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            the Faculty.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12                        Such societies are framed to perpetuate them-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            selves, &amp;amp; may exert a great influence upon the opin-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            ions &amp;amp; moral characters of many successive classes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            It is due to the students, &amp;amp; to those, who entrust their&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            children to the care of the Institution, that the door&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            should not be left open for employing such influ-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            ences in a way to counteract the efforts of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            legitimate Instructors.  The same consideration is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            applicable to the practice of public [unclear] addresses &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            lectures among the students.  In relation to ^both these ^ matters the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            Board consider, that the [least] exceptionable mode&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            of securing to the Faculty their proper control, is to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            require leave to be obtained from them in the first&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            instance.  This restriction does not imply any disap-                    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            probabation of proper associations &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;societies&lt;/span&gt;, or debates:  It merely operates                   &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            to bring the ^ subject &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;matters&lt;/span&gt; before the Faculty in the first in-          &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            stance, before any feelings are excited; &amp;amp; &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;gives&lt;/span&gt; ^ which a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            favorable opportunity to the contemplated proceedings, &amp;amp;                 &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            suggesting ^ useful modifications.  It will, secure an easy &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31            genial control over a very important class of moral                            &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32            &amp;amp; intellectual influences; ^ in the seminary &amp;amp; it is with this view a part&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 33            of the regulations have been adopted.&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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1830's&#13;
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                  <text>These original documents showcase what everyday life was like at Lane Seminary. Maps are featured to display what the campus looked like soon after its opening. There are a few documents on petitions for changing things at the seminary, such as the removal of cows off the main lawn of the campus.  </text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_041)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              Cincinnati February 1834&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Dear Sir&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              Soon after my return to this city from my eastern&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              tour, Mr. Groesbeck requested me to renew this note I&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              loaned through you to the Seminary in June last; I did&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              so adding the interest that had already accumulated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              making the sum now not far from $350._ This&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              note has again gone into Bank and will be due&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              about the first of March and must be taken&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            up on again renewed_  I expect to leave here in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            the spring for New York and shall be absent&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            several months, consequently it will be extremely in-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            convenient for me to attend to the [renewal] of it &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;this&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;of this [note]&lt;/span&gt; and as it was only loaned, and that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            too very reluctantly, and as I have given to that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            institution all that I can at present afford&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            or feel it my duty to do, I should be very&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            glad that some arrangements could be made&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;could be made &lt;/span&gt;to take it up and relieve&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            me from any further trouble with it_ There&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            are claims of a [unclear] character continually upon&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            me which [require] all the aid that I can convenient&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            ly give [otherwise] I would give the amount out &amp;amp; out&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_042)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              and be done with it__&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2                          I am told that those persons of this&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              city who subscribed to the Seminary fund,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              have been very backward in making their&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              payments?  if this be the case I would&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;I would&lt;/span&gt; hand the subscription paper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              into the hands of some lawyer and allow&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              [them] 5 or 10 per [unclear] for collecting – by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              this means you will get the amt. without&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            it probably never will you get a cent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            Messrs. Starr [Mchyter] I would recommend.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            It would be teaching a good lesson and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            learn people not to deceive by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            putting their names to paper without&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            the intention of paying and thereby&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            deceiving and doing an injury instead of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            a benefit&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18                                    Yours Affectionately&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19                                                &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;A. Lane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_043)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Written vertically:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              A. Lane&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Feb_ 1834&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              Revd. Mr. Vail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              Walnut Hill P.O.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              Columbus  Apl 22&lt;sup&gt;d &lt;/sup&gt;__&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Dear Sir&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line3                                       I [read] your letter a week last&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              Saturday &amp;amp; as I could do nothing untill&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              Monday, put it in my pocket &amp;amp; [though]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              as the Irishman said: tis I that says it_&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              yet I must confess I utterly forgot the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              whole matter untill yesterday when&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              your name was accidentally [mentioned] &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            instantly your neglected message occurred&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            to my mind_ I hope you will accept&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            this apology, [course] as it is, with the [position]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            [assurances] that if you send to me&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            again I will not be so negligent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15                        I need not say it [unclear] give me&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            great pleasure to visit you in Cincinn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;Should&lt;/span&gt; If it should ever be possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            &amp;amp; equal pleasure to see yourself and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            Mrs. Stowe at my house should you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            ever visit this Region.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21                                                Yours&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22                                                            Truly, Wm. Penn&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            An act to amend an act entitled&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            an act to incorporate the Lane Seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            in the County of Hamilton&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26                   Section 1 Be it enacted by this&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            General Assembly of the State of Ohio&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_40)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              That the Board of Trustees of the Lane&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Seminary shall consist of any number&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              not less than thirteen nor more than&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              twenty five &amp;amp; [of] from any cause the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              number shall be reduced [unclear] below&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              thirteen the remaining number shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              be a competent board for the purpose of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              filling vacancies to make up the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              number of thirteen &amp;amp; from &amp;amp; after the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            next election of officers the Executive&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            Committee of Lane Seminary shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            consist only of the President the three&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Vice Presidents the Treasurer the Recording&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            Secretary and the Corresponding Secretary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            who shall hold their Offices untill&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            their successors are Elected, and the annual&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            meeting of the board of trustees for the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            election of Officers shall be held on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            [the] 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Wednesday of June annually&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            instead of the last Wednesday of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            October&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22                                                C. Anthony Speaker of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23                                                House of Representatives&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            [Jany] 11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 1832&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25                                                George I. Smith Speaker&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26                                                            of the Senate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Written vertically)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            Amendment of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Charter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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1832-01-11</text>
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                <text>This document contains two letters. The first letter is an apology for not taking quicker action regarding this request to amend the charter. The second letter is an amendment to the Lane Seminary Charter. It spells out the makeup of the board of the trustees and revises their meeting date.</text>
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1830's&#13;
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_044)&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CINCINNATI PANDECT.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, September 8, 1829.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                        TO THE BENEVOLENT.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We rejoice in being permitted to lay be-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fore you at this interesting season, the &lt;i&gt;rise&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;progress&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;plan&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;designs&lt;/i&gt; of an institution&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;which claims the highest consideration of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;every enlightened citizen; an institution,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;which presents an aspect worthy of the sup-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;port of every friend of Science, Literature&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and Religion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            In presenting to your view, the promi-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nent features of the Lane Seminary we ob-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;serve, that it originated with Messrs. E. &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;W. A. Lane, Merchants of New Orleans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These gentlemen, actuated by the pure prin-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ciples of benelovence, arrived in this town&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;some time in October last, and for the per-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;pose of investing their surplus funds in such&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a manner, as best to promote the interests of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the Redeemer’s Kingdom and produce the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;greatest amount of good. On their arrival,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a few individuals of this city, convened at&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;their request, to whom they disclosed the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;plan of a school and submitted it to their&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;judgement and discretion. Here it is worthy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of remark, that some of the individuals who&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;attended on this occasion, had been deeply&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;impressed with the importance of this sub-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ject, and anxiously solicitous that something&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;should be done in this section of the [C]ountry&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;for the cause of Zion. It may well be sup-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;posed then, that no time was lost, in embra-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;cing the proposed plan, which was so admi-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;rably adapted to our wants, and the more so&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;when they had the additional encourage-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ment, of a permanent support from its pro-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;jectors. A Board of Trustees, consisting of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; 23, were selected at the request of the Messrs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lanes, and organized on the 27&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of October&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Last, under the style and title of the “Ohio&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Board of Education.”  These gentlemen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then submitted the direction to the Board,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After entering into the following legal obli-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gation with them, viz: That they will pay&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Over to the Treasurer of the Board, semi-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;annually, for the support of the professors,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and for the purchase of a library and philo-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sophical apparatus, or to be appropriated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;otherwise as should best promote the inter-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ests of the institution, one third part of their&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;net annual income, for the first three years&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;from the opening of the school, and one&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fourth part thereafter; and in order that the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Board should be assured of a certain amount,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;they further agree, that the appropriation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;shall amount for the first four years to the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sum of four thousand dollars. The conditions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of this agreement, were predicated upon the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;following, which is the plan of the institution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_045)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            That the institution be located in the vi-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;cinity of Cincinnati. That as a fundamen-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tal principle, each student shall be required&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to spend a certain portion of time in manual&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; labor, in farming or the mechanics, which&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;time is prescribed by the Board at not less&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;than three, nor more than four hours daily.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That it consists of a Prepatory, a Literary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and a Theological department, and these de-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;partments to be entirely distinct. That the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;time for the Prepatory course is indefinite,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;for the Literary four years, and for the Theo-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;logical three yeaars, and each department to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;have its appropriate Professors and Teach-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ers. The course of studies in each of these&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;departments will vary only from other col-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;leges, in the expulsion of such branches as&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;are less useful, and the introduction of oth-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ers of greater utility. The support of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;institution will depend principally, upon the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;industry of its members, and in this we feel&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sanguine, that from experiments already&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tried in several places, that the amount of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the proceeds from labor bestowed, will more&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;than balance the whole expense of the in-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;stitution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            One thousand dollars paid at any one time,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Will constitute a permanent scholarship, and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The interest of a thousand dollars a tempor-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ary scholarship. These considerations, how-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ever, will be relinquished if they are found&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;unnecessary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            The inquiry will now arise, what has been&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the &lt;i&gt;progress &lt;/i&gt;of this institution? In answer to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;which we observe, that every exertion&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; has been made that could be made under the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;peculiar circumstances which they have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;been placed; weekly meetings of the Board&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;most part of the time have been held, and all&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;information on the subject that could be ob-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tained, has been sought fore, A farm in some&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;eligible situation was found necessary, and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;after much labor the Board have procured&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;an hundred acres of land, situated on Wal-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nut hills, two miles from this city. The&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;situation is well known to most of the inhab-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;itants of this city and its vicinity, and there-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fore it is hardly necessary to add that it is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;an elevated, salubrious, and healthy place;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in corroboration of this fact, it is sufficient&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to say, that the inhabitants in that neighbor-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;hood, seldom require medical aid. The soil&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;is rich and fertile, and is watered by the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;purest and best water from perpetual springs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Board have made every exertion too,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to obtain agents to solicit funds for the erec-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tion of the buildings, and have appointed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;several; but never until the present time,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;have they been able to obtain one for Cin-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;cinnati and its vicinity; a few days since they&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;were able to prevail upon the Rev. Mr. Cox,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(who being impressed with the great impor-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tance and imperious demand for an institu-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tion of this kind, and, notwithstanding the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;multiplied calls for his labors in other places,)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to remain with us a few weeks for this pur-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;pose. The Rev. George C. Beckwith of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lowell, Mass. Has been appointed Professor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of Biblical Literature and Ecclesiatical&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;History, and he has signified his acceptance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of the appointment. Mr. Beckwith will be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;here about the middle or before the close of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;October next. Every arrangement is now&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;made for the erection of the necessary build-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ings, except the finances.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_046)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Most of the materials for the buildings&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;can be obtained on, or about the farm, and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;upon the most reasonable terms. The Prin-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;cipal designs of this institution are to pre-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;pare young men for the gospel ministry, and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to open the way for the most indigent young&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;men to obtain with any commendable&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;exertions, a Literary or Theological educa-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tion. The board do not place this seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;upon the broad basis of charity, but only to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;open the way whereby any enterprising in-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;dividual can assist himself, and to bring for-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ward that class of talented individuals, who&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;through the depression of means, have been&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;kept back from greater usefulness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            We presume, however, it will not be un-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;derstood, that the rich will be excluded; but&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;that the institution so far as its means ex-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tend, will be open for all of a good moral&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;character, either indigent or opulent. We&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;have now laid before you the general fea-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tures of the “Lane Seminary,” and will in-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;quire, shall it still remain only in prospect&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and exist only in name! But it is said per-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;haps, that it has one material fault. What is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;it? It is &lt;i&gt;sectarian! &lt;/i&gt;It is Presbyterian[!] It is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;only Presbyterian as it regards the Theolo-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;gical department. What then should we,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;who are Presbyterian, have made it? Epis-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;copalian? Then the same objection would&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;arise? What then? Methodists? Then it is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;still sectarian, Baptist? here we beg leave to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;suggest, that the benevolent founders of this&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;institution, &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; Baptists, and it was with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;their advice and consent that this should be,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;what it is. They &lt;i&gt;knew&lt;/i&gt; no sects, for the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;cause of the Redeemer was their object in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;this great enterprise. As it is a Presbyte-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;rian, where is the harm. Will a session, a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Presbytery, a Synod, or a General Assembly,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;prevent men from going to heaven? aside&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;from this, where is the &lt;i&gt;essential&lt;/i&gt; difference,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;between the denominations just mentioned.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are thankful that the great Redeemer of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;men, is fast bringing about the destruction&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of party distinction, and is giving to his chil-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;dren a new name, even the name of chris-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tian; and we believe before the walls, walls&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;do we say? Yes, the walls of this edifice, for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;they &lt;i&gt;will&lt;/i&gt; go up, shall be broken by the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;lapse of time, no party disnctions will be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;known, save that of the &lt;i&gt;righteous&lt;/i&gt; and the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;wicked. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Is there no other objection made? Yes,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the laboring system. Students will not be                       &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_047)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;subject to a formal daily task. Let us ask&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;if you ever heard this objection made by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;students in any of the institutions where la-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;bor was required. Never, we presume&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;but, that on the contrary, they long for the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;hour to arrive, that they may engage in it,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and it is on this very ground, that we have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;had application for admission into this school.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For this country, no other system will suc-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ceed. It combines health with exercise and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;profit, and furnishes an additional and exten-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sive source of information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Although it may be conceded that this in-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;stitution, upon the whole is as unexception-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;able as any other, yet we fear, that the most&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;important objection that may arise, will be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the inexpediency of raising funds for its ac-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;complishment at the present time. Here&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;let us pause and reflect. We know the lib-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;erality of this people and the vast sums of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;money, that have been appropriated for re-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ligions and benelovent purposes: and we&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;frankly acknowledge in this place,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;within the last year and a half, than ever&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;was expended within the same space of time&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in any place of equal dimensions, since the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;landing of the Pilgrims. But should this be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the test, whereby to judge of our present&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;condition? Is there an individual who can&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;say in truth, that he has been materially in-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;jured by his liberality. Has not the blessing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of God been experienced; have you not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;been the more prospered, and is not the ap-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;proving conscience a solace when you lie&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;down, and when you arise up. May you not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;rest assured that the Lord will bless you in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;proportion to your obedience to his wise&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;commands. Then think not of the past, but&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the present. The plan of an institution lies&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;before you, which calls for your aid; which,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;when carried into operation will be a greater&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;consolation than thousands of silver and gold.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Have you not something more to spare?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Lord calls for it, and can you deny&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;him! The sons of indigence call for it, and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;will you reject their petitions! The desti-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tute population of these western wilds, call&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;for it, and will you consent to sink them&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;deeper and deeper in distress, for the lack of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the knowledge of the truth. All, all my&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;friends, that is worthy of your highest regard,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;all that is connected with the salvation of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;souls, all that is conductive to health and the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;advancement of the Redeemer’s kingdom,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;is concentrated in the subject presented be-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fore you, and will you leave us to take up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the lamentation, O Lord Jesus, has it come&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to this, most we still be left to beg for thy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;cause.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_048)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            In reference to the above communication,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and in [which] to give an idea of the [sources]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;from which demands upon the benevolent&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;are continually made, we introduce the fol-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;lowing list of institutions which are depen-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;dent upon their aid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1.The Board of Agency for Foreign Mis-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            sions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2.Miami District Bible Society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3.Female Branch Bible do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4.do Missionary and Tract do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5.Young Men’s do and do do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6.The Wesleyan Sunday School do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7.Hamilton County Bible do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8.Cincinnati Tract do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;9.do Sunday School Union.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10.Female Infant School Society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;11.do Auxillary Bible do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;12.do Missionary Association of the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Presbyterian Church.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;13.do do do of the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; do do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;14.Young Ladies Education Society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;15.do Men’s Bible do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;16.do do Tract do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;17.Cincinnati Colonization do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;18.do Benefit do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;19.Lafayette do do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;20.Franklin Benelovent do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;21.Western Sunday School Board of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Agency.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Several other societies are formed whose&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;objects are more circumscribed. In addi-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tion to this, &lt;i&gt;eleven&lt;/i&gt; Churches have been built&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;or are building, within the last year and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a half. We fully accord with the sentiments&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;expressed above, that greater exertions have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;never been made, nor more money has been&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;paid in the short period of eighteen months,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;among a population numbering only &lt;i&gt;twenty-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;four thousand&lt;/i&gt;. But does &lt;i&gt;giving&lt;/i&gt; impoverish!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;certainly not, if given with a right spirit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;He that giveth to the poor lendeth to the Lord,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;And it will not return unto him void!&lt;/i&gt; And we&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Do beseech our worthy friends, who have so&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;generously aided the benevolent operations&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of the day, seriously to inquire before they&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;withhold the helping hand from an institu-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tion of such vital importance to the people&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of the west, as is the “Lane Seminary.”—&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Have you sons? Let interest then excite you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to assist: for where will you place them, that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;their health, their education and their mor-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;als will be equally promoted. Have you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;worthy friends, whose dependence is upon&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;you?&lt;/i&gt; then do something for this institution,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;that they may assist themselves. Have &lt;i&gt;you&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;bowels of compassion for the indigent?&lt;/i&gt; stretch&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;forth your band &lt;i&gt;now&lt;/i&gt;, while the opportunity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;offers, for you to relieve them. In so doing,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;generations ye unborn, will rise up and call&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;you blessed, and a crown of rejoicing will&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;be your rich reward.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Greater Cincinnati Bicentennial Commission </text>
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&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              To the Faculty of Lane Seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2                                                              Gentlemen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                                                                          In accordance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              with my original plan, stated when I entered,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              I wish to leave the institution at the close of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              the [present] term_  The reasons for this course&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              have been fully expressed in several conver-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              sations with different individuals of your&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              number_ I deem it unnecessary to repeat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            them_ By this, I request a dismission from&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            the Seminary with such statement of my&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            qualifications for the ministry as you are&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            pleased to give_&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14                                    Very Respectfully&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15                                                            H.L. Hitchcock&lt;/p&gt;
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1                          Bill of Fare&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Breakfast                     Dinner                         Supper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              Coffee.                        &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Meats&lt;/span&gt; prepared in        Tea.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 8                          Cooked fruit, puddings and pies&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 10            ferent meats.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            The above articles shall be prepared in&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 13            good Boarding houses.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 16            that purpose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17                        Committee.      John Laughlin&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18                                                            Pennoyer.&lt;/p&gt;
Line 19                                                B. F. Clark.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Line 1                          Lane Seminary  August 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 1833&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              To The Faculty of Lane Seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3                                                                          We, having been appoint        &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              ed a Committee by the school to represent to you their&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              wishes respecting a change of diet, beg leave to submit&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              the following to your consideration. The students were&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              unanimously of opinion that a change of fare was&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              necessary for the promotions of health and success in&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              their studies, they, therefore in order not to be precipitated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            or unadvised in this matter, appointed a committee of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            eight to recommend to the school such change as would&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            be proper and desirable.  The Committee after due de-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            liberation unanimously agreed to recommend the fol-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            lowing articles which were unanimously adopted by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            the School; viz for Breakfast and dinner &amp;amp; Supper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            in the following order.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            Breakfast, Wheat bread, warm hash and butter or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            cold boiled, or fried ham baked potatoes &amp;amp; butter.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 20            beef, beef steak, or bacon, or mutton, with appropriate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            vegetables.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            Supper, corn bread &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; corn mush or rice together with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            wheat bread and milk with butter or molasses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            Besides, baked apples, bread pudding, or rice pudding,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            or apple dumplings and stewed apples were recommend-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            ed as a variety.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            We wish the articles specified to be of a good quality&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            and well cooked.    Respectfully Yours in behalf of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            the school&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30                                                Josiah Porter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 31                                                Samuel C. Masters                  Committee&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 32                                                Joseph Weeks&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Line 1                                                  Lane Seminary Dec 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 1834&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              To the Reverend [unclear] &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 8                          The reason of this request is not that I am&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 10            but that after long, calm and carefull examination I have&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 12            been [unclear] with their modifications are subversive of&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Line 15            will ever think it my duty firmly to advocate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16                                    Respectfully yours&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17                                                L. D. Butts&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Line 11                                      Wm T.  Allan x&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12                                      Charles [unclear] x&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13                                      Lucius H. Parker x&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14                                      M.R. Robinson         x&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15                                      Joseph D. Gould  x&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16                                      George Whipple x&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18&lt;/p&gt;
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Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
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1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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