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Biggs Letter to Beecher

Dublin Core

Title

Biggs Letter to Beecher

Subject

Lane Theological Seminary; Abolitionism

Description

Biggs writes to Beecher regarding abolitionism, which is present on the Lane Seminary campus. Biggs is worried about the students becoming too involved with abolitionism. Also, he addresses the Cholera epidemic in Cincinnati.

Creator

Rev. Thomas Biggs

Source

Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Publisher

Unpublished

Date

1834-08-18

Contributor

Maddie Smith, Transcriber
Sara Smith, Transcriber

Rights

No Copyright

Relation

Part of the Lane Theological Seminary Records at the Presbyterian Historical Society

Format

PDF

Language

eng

Type

Text

Identifier

Lane_053 - Lane_056

Coverage

19th Century
1830's
Cincinnati, Ohio

Text Item Type Metadata

Text

(Lane_053 - 056)

 

Line 1                                                  Lane Sem. Aug. 18. 1834

Line 2              Rev. Dr. Beecher,

Line 3                             Dear brother,

Line 4                                                  I am favoured today

Line 5              with the letter jointly from yourself and Dr. Vail,

Line 6              its contents I have read and [unclear] with

Line 7              deep interest, and I am assured they express

Line 8              the true convictions of your minds_ and my on-

Line 9              ly regret is that I cannot, in view of facts,

Line 10            present, and past, persuade my mind into

Line 11            sympathy with yours. [unclear] evils which

Line 12            I feel and apprehend seem to me [?] call

Line 13            for anything rather than narcotics. –

Line 14            For any [unclear] interests identified with this in-

Line 15            stitution beyond a desire to do my duty and to

Line 16            [unclear] the institution in a train to realise the hopes

Line 17            of its founders and patrons, I have no solicitudes

Line 18            Oneida men or any other kind of men, beyond

Line 19            this I regard not.  But unless my [optics] en-

Line 20            tirely deceive me, I see now in the seminary

Line 21            the elements of its own destruction.  I see a

Line 22            spirit, which while it yields_ and [almost]

Line 23            crouches such is its adroitness and master-

Line 24            ship it has surmounted all rule and

Line 25            all authority, and despite of faculty with

Line 26            all their [solemn] deliberations and resolutions

Line 27            and imparted counsels; and despite of the

Line 28            (easily imagined) opinions of Execu. Comm. and

Line 29            board of Trustees, it has succeeded in giving

Line 30            to the Institution, an attitude and character,

Line 31            the [most] offensive and repulsive, to the west at

 

(Lane_054)

 

Line 1              least, that could be contrived.  This is not an exaggera-

Line 2              ted statement.  The sentiment here expressed is growing

Line 3              and spreading every day.  The public [unclear]

Line 4              for some manifesto of this subject from the trus-

Line 5              tees. They are not satisfied_and they demand to

Line 6              know whether they are rightly informed when

Line 7              they [unclear] that on the borders of all the western

Line 8              & southern slavery, there is located at Walnut hill,

Line 9              a [concern] intended to be the great Laboratory

Line 10            Laboratory and [unclear] for every thing concoc-

Line 11            ted and [and] half wrought in New York &

Line 12            elsewhere, by [unclear] Abolitionists.  The

Line 13            Trustees feel themselves called upon to furnish some

Line 14            thing to correct and allay this ([not] unreasonably)

Line 15            excited [rule] [or] [feeling]. [This] [unclear] among us, as all

Line 16            know the Master spirit of Abolitionism; [we] [have]

Line 17            it [unclear] in its sublimated role.  [It] has already [unclear]

Line 18            inflated and intoxicated nearly all our students.

Line 19            [Its] exhilarations [make] them soar above all

Line 20            our heads, and the principle is now pretty well

Line 21            settled that the one whose head has most capacity

Line 22            for this [empyrical] [gas] why, he’s the model, and

Line 23            the best theologian, and best any thing else you [please].

Line 24            It is now believed to be time to [settle] the question,

Line 25            “who shall govern? Students? Or faculty in con

Line 26            currence with Trustees? _ The recent history of

Line 27            our seminary has rendered the question altogether

Line 28            dubious. _

Line 29            I rejoice to hear of the success, realized, and in prospect,

Line 30            attending your Eastern Mission_ So much for the

Line 31            stand taken by the faculty, and so much the stronger

Line 32            the reason to separate from our concern [such] [elements]

Line 33            as will in all probability produce an explosion. _

Line 34            It is the opinion _ the conviction of the great majority

Line 35            of our friends here, that some decisive nuances [unclear]

 

(Lane_055)

 

Line 1              must be adopted, and that too before the next term

Line 2              opens.  The Exec. Com. Have already had two meetings

Line 3              on the subject.  They have been furnishing themselves

Line 4              with all the information they can reach.  They have

Line 5              investigated the concerns of the Seminary and they

Line 6              have decided that their duty calls [them] to act &

Line 7              to act with vigour and [promptitude].  They

Line 8              are to have another meeting on Wednesday next.  I

Line 9              will lay before them the contents of your letter.

Line 10            While I am writing, sad to tell, our beloved

Line 11            brother Elnathan Kemper lies a corpse

Line 12            in his own house! _  He was at the [unclear] and

Line 13            Church yesterday P.M. at 4 O’Clock.

Line 14            He sickened in town_ remained [more]

Line 15            than two hours without any medical

Line 16            aid_ [unclear] [house] [unclear] and

Line 17            upon 12 of midnight his spirit took

Line 18            its flight.  This was one of the fiercest

Line 19            onsets of cholera I ever saw. [unclear]

Line 20            into his [unclear] this afternoon _ His

Line 21            loss will be severely felt. _ [Mr] Stowe,

Line 22            has probably [warned] you, and told you his

Line 23            sad tale _ Well the Lord liveth & reigneth,

Line 24            and let his will be done!  May our anxieties

Line 25            we speak [unclear] [unclear] anxiously.  I seek to

Line 26            be willing that all may be [unclear]

Line 27            that I may be any thing or nothing for his

Line 28            glory. _ Mrs. Beecher enjoys her usual health, &

Line 29            the family are well.  But oh what uncertainty

Line 30            attends us here_ May we all be ready.

Line 31                                    I am dear Sir,

Line 32            My [unclear] regards   in Christian bonds

Line 33            to [unclear]      Your affectionate friend

Line 34                                                            Thomas J. Biggs

 

(Lane_056)

 

(Written vertically)

 

                        Rev. Thomas Biggs

                        To Rev Dr Beecher

                        August 18, 1834

 

                                                            25

 

 

 

                        The Reverend Dr. Beecher

                                                Boston

                                                            Mass

 

Line 1              Wednesday 20. _ [unclear] for father has just breathed

Line 2              his last. _ He [unclear] his son, and made an

Line 3              address & prayer on the occasion.  He was seized at about

Line 4              2 A.M. of today_ and died about 11 A.M. _ It was ano-

Line 5              ther case of cholera! _ I have reviewed my letter after

Line 6              sleeping two nights, and I see no reason to [expunge] or

Line 7              alter any thing in it…  If I am wrong I am so

Line 8              very [far]. _ It behooves me to act in view of my final

Line 9              [account], for death is at the door. _

 

 

 

Collection

The Issue of Slavery

Tags

abolition, beecher, biggs, lane debates, lane rebels, letter, lyman beecher, students

Other Media

Biggs letter files.pdf - application/pdf

Citation

Rev. Thomas Biggs, “Biggs Letter to Beecher,” A Cause for Freedom, accessed October 20, 2026, https://woosterdigital.org/causeforfreedom/items/show/9.

Output Formats

  • atom
  • dcmes-xml
  • json
  • omeka-xml
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