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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="25" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://woosterdigital.org/causeforfreedom/exhibits/show/founding_of_lane_seminary/item/25?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-20T21:40:37+00:00">
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      <src>https://woosterdigital.org/causeforfreedom/files/original/ba4b52c2600d2eb9b2fa97dd5d7128d0.pdf</src>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Founding of Lane Seminary</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Unpublished</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Maddie Smith</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532">
                <text>Lane Theological Seminary; Presbyterian Theological Seminaries; College Presidents</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533">
                <text>Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania </text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en%20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;No Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Part of the Lane Theological Seminary Records at the Presbyterian Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>19th Century&#13;
1830's&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="543">
                <text>Some of these documents are letters detailing Lyman Beecher's acceptance as president of the seminary. Other documents spell out the charter to incorporate the seminary. A Cincinnati newspaper article tells of the establishment of Lane Seminary. </text>
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    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;(Lane_010)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              An Act to incorporate the “Lane Seminary”~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              Sec. 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio, that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              there shall be established&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4                                                              in the vicinity of Cincinnati a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              Seminary of learning the primary object of which shall be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              to educate pious young men for the godful ministry under&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              the style &amp;amp; title of the “Lane Seminary” –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the fundamental&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              principle of this Seminary shall be that every student be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            required to spend not less than three nor more than&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            four hours each day on an average on agricultural or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            mechanical labour the avails of which shall be applied&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            towards defraying the expenses of the institution including&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            the board [?] of the students –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            Sec. 3. And be if further enacted, that Joshua S. Wilson,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            David Root, James Challen, William Schillinger, Robert Boal&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            Jr, Jabes C. Tunis, John F. Keyes, Isaac G. Burnet, Ephraim Robbins&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            James Warren, John H. Groesbeck, Robert Wallace, William W. Greene,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            John Thompson, Daniel Hayden, Benjamin Graves, Ludwell P. Gaines&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            Jacob Lindley, Caleb Kemper, James Thompson, Daniel Wurtz&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            Samuel January &amp;amp; Abraham A Halsey and their associates&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            &amp;amp; successors known by the name of the “Ohio Board of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            Education” be they hereby are created &amp;amp; made a body&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            Corporate &amp;amp;politic with perpetual succession who shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            be known &amp;amp; distinguished by the name &amp;amp; style of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            “Trustees of the Lane Seminary” by that name &amp;amp; style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            they &amp;amp; their associates &amp;amp; successors shall be a body in law&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            capable of contracting &amp;amp; being contracted with, [suing] &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            being [sued], pleading &amp;amp; being impleaded, answering &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_011)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              being [answered] into defunding &amp;amp; being defunded [or] natural&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              persons are or may be in all courts &amp;amp; places, &amp;amp; in all&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              manner of suits, complaints, bills, causes, &amp;amp; matters what-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              so ever. They may have [unclear] a common seal. They shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              be capable of purchasing, [receiving], holding, &amp;amp; enjoying,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              and granting, selling, &amp;amp; conveying any estate or property&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              [real] or personal necessary for promoting the object of this&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              act of incorporation, which object is above declared –&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, that the Trustees aforesaid&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            &amp;amp; their associates &amp;amp; successors shall [learn] [from] to perpetuate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            this Board by filling their own vacancies [unclear] by&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            death, resignation, [unclear] [unclear] or otherwise_ provided&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            that the said Board shall always consist of not less&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            than twenty three nor more than thirty five Trustees ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That there shall annually&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            be elected by the said Board of Trustees from their own&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            body a President, three Vice Presidents, a Recording Secretary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            a Corresponding Secretary a Treasurer &amp;amp; such other offices&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            as the said Trustees their associates &amp;amp; successors may&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            find it necessary from time to time to appoint ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, that the Board shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            annually elect an Executive Committee consisting of thirteen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            Trustees, including the Officers, who shall conduct the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            affairs of the Board under its direction, seven of whom&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            shall constitute a quorum ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That the officers &amp;amp; members&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            of the Executive Committee shall reside in the city of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            Cincinnati or its vicinity and shall be elected by ballot.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_012)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, that a majority of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              members of the Board &amp;amp; of the Executive Committee as well&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              as all the instructors employed in the Theological department&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              of the Seminary, shall members of the presbyterian church&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              under the care of the General Assembly of the United&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              States in good standing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Sec. 9. And be it further Enacted, That the [unclear] offices of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              Board shall be Rev. Joshua S. Wilson President, Rev. Daniel&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              Root, Rev. Jacob Lindley &amp;amp; Isaac G Burnet Esq. Vice Presidents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            Abraham A Halsey Recording Secretary, James Warren Corresponding&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            Secretary &amp;amp; John H Groesbeck Treasurer who together with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            John F. Keyes, Jabes C Tunis, William H Greene, Robert Boal Jr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Caleb Kemper, &amp;amp; William Schillinger shall compose [the] [unclear]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            Executive Committee to serve in their respective offices untill&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            the annual meeting in the year 1829 _&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            Sec. 10. And be it further enacted, That the Board of Trustees&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17            of said Seminary may grant &amp;amp; confer on any candidate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            in such form as they may direct all or any of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            degrees that are usually conferred in any college or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 20            University within the United States ~&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 21            Sec. 11. And be it further enacted, That the Board of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 22            Trustees may appoint such professors &amp;amp; tutors as they shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 23            think necessary &amp;amp; remove them at their pleasure. They may&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 24            from time to time make &amp;amp; enforce such rules regulations and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 25            bye-laws for the government &amp;amp; well being of the Seminary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 26            as may seem to them proper, provided they be consistent&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 27            with the laws of the United States &amp;amp; of this state. They&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 28            may [vest] in the faculty or professors such powers as&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 29            they may think expedient for the [preservation]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 30            of good order &amp;amp; for enforcing obedience&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Lane_013)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 1              with rules regulations &amp;amp; bye laws of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 2              institution_ they may hold their meetings at such&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 3              times &amp;amp; places as they may designate &amp;amp; appoint_ The&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 4              President may call special meetings at any time &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 5              such meetings shall always be called by the President or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 6              Recording Secretary at the written request of three of the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 7              Members of the Board of which meetings notice shall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 8              be given. And generally the Board shall have power to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 9              perform all such matters &amp;amp; things as they may judge&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 10            necessary for the benefit of said institution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 11            Sec. 12. And be it further enacted, That the Annual meeting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 12            of the Board of Trustees shall be [held] on the last&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 13            Wednesday in October at 10 Oclock a.m. when the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 14            Officers &amp;amp; Executive Committee shall be chosen, the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 15            proceedings of the past year reported, the accounts&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 16            audited &amp;amp; such other business transacted as may occur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 17                                    This Act shall be subject to such&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 18            alterations as the General Assembly may from time&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Line 19            to time see proper to make _&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="452">
            <text>Letter</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69">
              <text>An Act to Incorporate the Lane Seminary</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="105">
              <text>This document states the rules, requirements, and regulations of the Lane Seminary, also establishing the Board of Trustees.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="390">
              <text>Lane Theological Seminary; Presbyterian Theological Seminaries</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="391">
              <text>Unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="392">
              <text>Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Unpublished</text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="394">
              <text>Possibly 1828</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="395">
              <text>Maddie Smith, Transcriber&#13;
Sara Smith, Transcriber</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="396">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;No Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>Part of the Lane Theological Seminary Records at the Presbyterian Historical Seminary</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="398">
              <text>PDF</text>
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        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="399">
              <text>eng</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="400">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>Lane_010 - Lane_013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="402">
              <text>19th Century&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
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      <name>lane seminary</name>
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      <name>lane theological seminary</name>
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    <tag tagId="19">
      <name>seminary</name>
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</item>
