C3 - The rotating chemical spiral

DynamicPattern_P_019.jpg

Title

C3 - The rotating chemical spiral

Description

As shown here, in aqueous solutions, chemical reactions may develop spiral-shaped patterns, as the chemical waves in the Belousov—Zhabotinskii reaction show. C3, with its relief structure is based on a chemical spiral which rotates around a center and at the same time expands two-dimensionally within a thin layer of solution. The distance between two wave-fronts is about 1 mm. Precise measurement of the center of rotation - located at the inner side of the spiral tip (C4) - and analysis of lines of equal concentration (C5) reveal that the geometry of the wave develops according to the rules of an Archimedian spiral.

Subject

Pattern formation (Physical sciences); Physics; Visualization; Nonlinear Dynamics; Pattern Formation; Chemical Waves; Reaction Diffusion Systems; Nonlinear Waves; Traveling Waves; Chemical Oscillations; Oscillating chemical reactions;

Relation

C4 - The spiral tip turning around the center
C5 - Symmetric chemistry

Creator

Müller, Stefan C.

Plesser, Theo

Source

Dynamic Pattern Formation in Chemistry and Mathematics: Aesthetics in the Sciences: Catalogue of an Exhibition

Contributor

Müller, Stefan C; Plesser, Theo; Hess, Benno; Max-Planck-Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie Dortmund, West-Germany;

Markus, Mario;

Date

1988

Publisher

Laupenmühlen Druck, Bochum

Rights

Format

JPEG

Type

Still Image

Citation

Müller, Stefan C. and Plesser, Theo , “C3 - The rotating chemical spiral,” History of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction, accessed April 20, 2024, https://woosterdigital.org/BZ-history/items/show/205.